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HERITAGE, FAITH AND INQUIRY

Hinduism: history, scriptures and living traditions

Learn dharma, karma and moksha, explore the teachings of the Vedas, Upanishads and Gita, and understand Hindu philosophy through explanations and everyday examples.

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Kalighat painting of Hanuman ji carrying a leafy mountain above Shri Rama, who supports the injured Shri Lakshmana.
Hanuman ji brings the mountain to Shri Lakshmana in this Kalighat painting, illustrating a later Ramayana episode. · Wellcome Library, London · CC BY 4.0

4 CONNECTED LESSONS

Hanuman ji

Follow Hanuman ji from his first meeting with Shri Rama to the ocean crossing, his conversation with Maa Sita and his return with news. Each lesson tells a connected episode from the Valmiki Ramayana.

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Guides 1–24 of 30

Hinduism

Beginner

Bhagwan Shiva: Nataraja, stillness and transformation

Learn how a single tradition can hold the stillness of a yogi and the movement of a cosmic dancer, then read the Nataraja image one feature at a time.

Learning outcome: Explain the drum, flame, raised foot and gesture of reassurance in Nataraja, and separate devotional symbolism from a scientific claim.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Bhagwan Vishnu, Shri Rama and Shri Krishna: sustaining dharma

Understand Bhagwan Vishnu’s attributes, the idea of avatara and how Shri Rama and Shri Krishna invite different but connected questions about responsibility and devotion.

Learning outcome: Recognise Bhagwan Vishnu’s iconography, explain avatara and compare a duty-based decision with devotion expressed through an offering.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Devi, Maa Durga and Shakti: strength, care and Navaratri

Study the meaning of Shakti, recognise Mahishasuramardini and understand how worship of the Divine Mother takes different forms across communities.

Learning outcome: Explain Shakti in its religious sense, identify Maa Durga’s image, and plan a respectful festival visit or home reflection.

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Hinduism

Intermediate

Dharma and difficult choices in the Mahabharata

The Mahabharata examines duty through loyalty, ambition, injustice, compassion and the cost of victory.

Learning outcome: Reconstruct the reasoning of three epic decisions, distinguish explanation from excuse, and use a clear process for examining an everyday ethical dilemma.

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Hinduism

Intermediate

Duty and leadership in the Valmiki Ramayana

The Ramayana teaches through decisions that affect families, kingdoms, allies and people seeking protection.

Learning outcome: Analyse three leadership decisions in named Ramayana passages and apply their reasoning to an ordinary responsibility without treating an epic kingdom as a modern institution.

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Hinduism

Intermediate

Ganapati Atharvashirsha: devotion, truth and Brahman

Follow the hymn’s movement from personal salutation to the ground of existence, a pledge of truthful speech, protection for learning, mantra and compassionate divine form.

Learning outcome: Explain the hymn’s structure, distinguish Brahman from Bhagwan Brahma, and practise a careful reading of truth, protection and meditation.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Ganapati ji and Bhagwan Kartikeya: a journey around the world

Read the family narrative of Shiva Purana, Kumara-khanda 19–20: two beloved brothers, a difficult test, Ganapati ji’s thoughtful response and the consequences that follow.

Learning outcome: Explain Ganapati ji’s reasoning, identify the family members named by this text and discuss wise action without belittling either brother.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Ganapati ji: his stories, family, names and sacred form

Meet Ganapati ji through a complete first lesson: Maa Parvati’s son, the lord of the ganas, a wise brother, an object of meditation and the beloved presence welcomed at Ganesh Chaturthi.

Learning outcome: Retell the main narrative, explain six names, recognise textual attributes, and connect worship with gratitude and wise action.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Ganesh Chaturthi: welcome, worship, sharing and farewell

Understand the festival as a sequence of care: welcoming Ganapati ji, attending to the murti, singing, offering and sharing food, and carrying remembrance beyond visarjan.

Learning outcome: Explain the festival’s main actions and terms, connect them to Ganapati ji’s sacred narrative and design a thoughtful optional participation plan.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Hanuman ji crosses the ocean: Mainaka, Surasa and Simhika

Travel through Sundara Kanda’s opening sarga, where an immense leap becomes a lesson in gratitude, ingenuity, courage and attention to the entrusted work.

Learning outcome: Retell the three encounters accurately, explain their different motives and responses, and apply discernment without turning every obstacle into an enemy.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Hanuman ji returns with news: courage completed by faithful service

Follow the return from Lanka to the waiting vanaras and Shri Rama, learning why the remembered words, the chudamani and the next responsibility matter as much as the crossing.

Learning outcome: Distinguish brief news from a full report, explain the chudamani’s effect on Shri Rama and connect courage with listening, accountability and the next useful action.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Hindu festivals: sacred time, seasons and shared life

A festival can join worship, remembered sacred events, seasonal work, food, art and hospitality.

Learning outcome: Explain the sequence and meaning of three observances, identify regional examples accurately and plan a thoughtful contribution to a family or community celebration.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Hinduism basics: dharma, karma, moksha and daily life

What makes an action right? What continues when the body changes? What is a life well lived? Hindu traditions connect these questions with worship, family responsibilities, learning and service.

Learning outcome: Explain six foundational terms, distinguish the four aims of life, recognise major forms of devotion, and apply dharma and responsible action to an everyday decision.

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Hinduism

Beginner

How a panchang works: tithi, paksha and festival dates

Learn the five components of a panchang, why a tithi is not a midnight-to-midnight date and how to read a festival listing without confusing it with a universal holiday.

Learning outcome: Interpret a published daily entry, convert a time beyond 24 hours and distinguish a regional festival from an employment holiday.

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Hinduism

Intermediate

Karma yoga: responsible action offered without possessiveness

How can work become a spiritual discipline when its outcome remains uncertain? The Bhagavad Gita develops an answer through duty, offering, concern for others and the character of the person acting.

Learning outcome: Explain yajna and lokasangraha, distinguish nonattachment from carelessness, and apply the Gita's account of action and the agent to an ordinary responsibility.

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Hinduism

Intermediate

Knowledge and devotion in the Bhagavad Gita

The Bhagavad Gita joins inquiry about the self with a loving relationship to Shri Krishna.

Learning outcome: Explain three connections between knowledge and devotion, interpret a sequence from chapter 12, and design a practice that joins worship with ethical attention.

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Hinduism

Beginner

Sukhakarta Dukhaharta: understand the aarti to Ganesha ji

Read a familiar Marathi aarti slowly: understand its opening words, the repeated refrain and its imagery of Ganesha ji before joining the singing.

Learning outcome: Explain the opening and refrain, recognise devotional imagery and use a verified text while allowing for pronunciation differences.

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Understand the idea. Put it into practice.

Learn through explanations, worked examples and questions with answers. Sources support the lessons and offer a route into deeper study.

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