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HINDUISM · IN DEPTH

Upanishads: four dialogues about life and the self

Learn with Nachiketa, Shvetaketu, Maitreyi and Gargi. Follow their questions, the answers they receive and the examples that make difficult ideas accessible.

A manuscript page of the Isha Upanishad with lines of handwritten Sanskrit in Devanagari and red verse markers.
An Isha Upanishad manuscript, folio 1r, Wellcome MS Indic 37. · Wellcome Library, London · CC BY 4.0

Begin here

What remains valuable when wealth cannot answer a question? Can something unseen still matter? Who is the knower behind an experience? These dialogues turn such questions into a sustained inquiry, using a chariot, clay, seeds, salt and the image of a woven world.

Follow the four-lesson series

Choose a lesson

Hinduism

Intermediate

Uddalaka and Shvetaketu: clay, the seed, salt, and tat tvam asi

Study the connected argument of Chandogya Upanishad 6: what a learned student still needs to know, how effects depend on their source, and why an unseen ground can be present throughout life.

Learning outcome: Reconstruct the dialogue, locate clay at 6.1.4, the seed at 6.12 and salt at 6.13, and explain both the force and limits of each analogy.

Read the guide →