Purnima Lallan Sharma Foundation · Est. 2021
PLS FoundationPLS FOUNDATIONEducate. Empower. Care.

ARTS, LANGUAGE AND EVERYDAY LIFE

Indian culture: arts, languages and living heritage

Explore music, architecture, textiles, poetry and the ways people preserve and share knowledge. Follow objects, stories and skills across India.

A guided place to begin

Explore every topic

Guides 1–11 of 11

Heritage, arts & material culture

Intermediate

Bhakti poetry: languages, images and community

Devotional poetry can make a philosophical relationship feel immediate: a speaker calls, waits, complains, remembers or surrenders.

Learning outcome: Analyse a devotional image, distinguish speaker from historical author, and explain how performance can create shared memory without assuming identical beliefs.

Read the guide →

History, literature & society

Intermediate

Indian aesthetics: rasa and responding to art

Why can a sad performance be absorbing rather than simply unpleasant? Rasa theory examines the transformation of represented emotions into aesthetic experience.

Learning outcome: Analyse how a scene is composed, support a rasa interpretation with details, and explain why aesthetic experience differs from an ordinary emotional reaction.

Read the guide →

Heritage, arts & material culture

Intermediate

Indian handloom: weaves, work and material culture

A woven cloth preserves decisions made before and during weaving: fibre choice, yarn preparation, colour placement, tension and interlacement.

Learning outcome: Explain a loom’s basic actions, draw a plain-weave repeat, distinguish ikat from surface printing and connect technique to cultural context.

Read the guide →

Heritage, arts & material culture

Intermediate

Indian temple architecture: reading plans and forms

A temple can be read as an arrangement of spaces, a structure assembled or carved by skilled workers, and a place carrying sacred meanings.

Learning outcome: Interpret a simple temple plan, compare sanctum towers and gateways, and support a stylistic judgment with several visible features.

Read the guide →

Heritage, arts & material culture

Intermediate

Inscriptions, scripts and Indian history

A few words cut into stone can preserve a donor’s name, a royal order or a claim about a repaired reservoir.

Learning outcome: Read a model inscription in layers, distinguish regnal dates from calendar dates, and assess a royal claim without discarding its historical value.

Read the guide →

History, literature & society

Intermediate

Reading poetry: sound, image and form

A poem can make an ordinary kettle or a timetable newly noticeable.

Learning outcome: Explain imagery, repetition, rhythm and line breaks through two original poems, and defend a reading using specific textual details.

Read the guide →

History, literature & society

Intermediate

Translation, meaning and Indian languages

Translating a notice, a story or a science explanation requires decisions about more than vocabulary.

Learning outcome: Distinguish translation from transliteration, analyse register and context, compare two solutions to a translation problem, and check a practical bilingual notice.

Read the guide →

Understand the idea. Put it into practice.

Learn through explanations, worked examples and questions with answers. Sources support the lessons and offer a route into deeper study.

Our editorial approach Photograph credits