Purnima Lallan Sharma Foundation · Est. 2021
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FREE LEARNING SERIES

Deities: forms, stories and daily life

Understand Ganesha, Shiva, Vishnu and Devi through iconography, scripture and worked reflections.

4 lessons · Learn at your own pace

Begin the first lesson →
Copper-alloy sculpture of elephant-headed Ganesha standing with four arms on a pedestal.
Ganesha, Tamil Nadu, 12th century, Chola period; copper alloy. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2015.500.4.12. · Unknown sculptor; image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0 1.0 (public domain)

Learn, practise, explain

Try the exercise before reading its explanation. Answer the self-check questions in your own words, then compare your reasoning with the answers. Revisit any difficult section before moving on. No account or payment is needed.

  1. 01

    Ganesha: beginnings, symbols and thoughtful worship

    Why is Ganesha remembered at a beginning? Learn to recognise his forms, connect devotion with preparation, and understand how household worship relates to a living temple tradition.

    Learning outcome: Identify Ganesha’s attributes, distinguish an object’s history from its devotional meaning, and design a simple, optional beginning practice.

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  2. 02

    Shiva: Nataraja, stillness and transformation

    Learn how a single tradition can hold the stillness of a yogi and the movement of a cosmic dancer, then read the Nataraja image one feature at a time.

    Learning outcome: Explain the drum, flame, raised foot and gesture of reassurance in Nataraja, and separate devotional symbolism from a scientific claim.

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  3. 03

    Vishnu, Rama and Krishna: sustaining dharma

    Understand Vishnu’s attributes, the idea of avatara and how Rama and Krishna invite different but connected questions about responsibility and devotion.

    Learning outcome: Recognise Vishnu’s iconography, explain avatara and compare a duty-based decision with devotion expressed through an offering.

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  4. 04

    Devi, Durga and Shakti: strength, care and Navaratri

    Study the meaning of Shakti, recognise Mahishasuramardini and understand how worship of the Divine Mother takes different forms across communities.

    Learning outcome: Explain Shakti in its religious sense, identify Durga’s image, and plan a respectful festival visit or home reflection.

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