Purnima Lallan Sharma Foundation · Est. 2021
PLS FoundationPLS FOUNDATIONEducate. Empower. Care.

READ & REFLECT

Gita 4.7: the renewal of dharma

Traditional text, a reading aid and an original explanation for thoughtful study. Bhagavad Gita 4.7

Read-aloud uses a voice on your device. It reads our explanation; it is not a sung aarti or a Sanskrit pronunciation lesson.

Bhagavad Gita 4.7

The traditional text

यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत।
अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदाऽऽत्मानं सृजाम्यहम्॥
Roman reading aid

yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata |
abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmy aham ||

Read the source text

Meaning in everyday language

Whenever dharma declines and adharma rises, O Bharata, I manifest myself.

Understand the context

This is Krishna’s statement about divine manifestation, within the connected discussion of 4.6–4.9. The following verse speaks of protecting the good and establishing dharma. Vaishnava traditions connect these verses with avatara. A reader can consider the duty to protect others without claiming that a present-day political leader is therefore a divine incarnation.

Carved stone sculpture of standing Vishnu with smaller figures of Lakshmi and Sarasvati beside him.
Vishnu with Lakshmi and Sarasvati, Bihar, second half of the 11th century, Pala period; black stone. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987.178. · Unknown sculptor; image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0 1.0 (public domain)

Pause and think

Why read the surrounding verses?

See an explained answer

They explain what Krishna means by manifestation and its purpose, preventing one line from becoming an unrelated slogan.

Continue with a detailed lesson →