Purnima Lallan Sharma Foundation · Est. 2021
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QUANTUM SHARMA · FREE SCIENCE & ENGINEERING LEARNING

Circuit Quest: electricity basics

Circuit Quest: learn electricity by playing. Start with a battery and a bulb, one clear step at a time.

For curious learners in India.
Begin with class 6–8 concepts.
No fees. No sign-up.

Build your circuit

IDEAL DC MODEL
IDEALIZED LOW-VOLTAGE MODELCHOOSE BELOW
Preparing the teaching model…

Choose a component

Choose a component, then check the result.

Try a choice and compare the measurement with your goal.

Does your circuit meet the goal?

Check the result against your mission.

THE IDEA BEHIND THIS LEVEL

An open switch breaks the path. A closed switch connects it, allowing current around the loop.

One phase at a time.

Next: logic gates, then chip design.

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Quantum Sharma · PLS Foundation · Free learning for India

ABOUT CIRCUIT QUEST

Try, measure, understand.

This first phase contains four electricity lessons. Choose a switch position, resistance or connection, read the measurement, then check it against your goal.

A simplified teaching model

The model uses an ideal source, Ohm’s law for resistors, identical bulbs and a fixed 2 V LED forward drop. Real components have tolerances and more complex behavior. Your solved levels stay in this browser; no account is needed.

Continue with Logic Lab to build digital gates. Physical chip design and quantum lessons are planned; these four electricity lessons use a simple teaching model.

Read the four lessons

Choose a component in the activity, read what changes, and check it against the mission. If the result misses the goal, try another choice. You can also learn the ideas here without using the controls.

LESSON 1 · A closed loop

Light your first bulb

A battery, a switch and a bulb make a simple circuit. A gap in the path stops current.

Your mission: Choose the switch position that completes the loop and lights the bulb.

An open switch breaks the path. A closed switch connects it, allowing current around the loop.

Read the explanation

Close the switch to complete the path. Open it again to see why the bulb goes off.

LESSON 2 · Ohm’s law

Slow the flow

The source supplies 6 V. For the resistor in this model, current I = voltage V ÷ resistance R.

Your mission: Choose a resistance that gives 0.30 A at 6 V.

Keep voltage fixed and compare the current with 10 Ω, 20 Ω and 30 Ω. Increasing resistance reduces current.

Read the explanation

R = V ÷ I = 6 ÷ 0.30 = 20 Ω. At 10 Ω the current is 0.60 A; at 30 Ω it is 0.20 A.

LESSON 3 · Series and parallel

Two paths, two lights

Two identical bulbs connect to an ideal 6 V source. Compare one series path with two parallel branches.

Your mission: Give each bulb the full 6 V.

Parallel branches share the same two connection points, so each has the full source voltage. Identical series bulbs divide it equally in this ideal model.

Read the explanation

Choose parallel: each bulb has 6 V. In series each identical bulb has 3 V. This compares voltage, not real bulb brightness.

LESSON 4 · An LED and a resistor

Give an LED a guard

In this model the LED has a fixed 2 V forward drop on a 5 V supply. The series resistor has the remaining 3 V.

Your mission: Choose a resistor for an LED current between 10 and 15 mA.

Use I = (5 − 2) ÷ R. A resistor limits current; an LED is not modeled as an ordinary fixed resistor.

Read the explanation

220 Ω gives about 13.6 mA, within the target. 1,000 Ω gives 3.0 mA, below the target. With 0 Ω this model has no current limiting.

Continue with digital logic

Build gates, solve eight challenges and create your own small circuits in Logic Lab.

Open Logic Lab →

Continue with physics

Read the electricity guide

Explain current, voltage and resistance with worked examples and practice.

Learn more →

Explore physics and energy

Connect your circuit questions to the existing physics lessons.

Learn more →

Browse the science library

Read about matter, living things, energy and scientific evidence.

Learn more →