Purnima Lallan Sharma Foundation · Est. 2021
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Physics & energy

Explain motion, forces, light, sound and electricity.

8 GUIDES · ENGLISH & HINDI

Start with a level that fits what you already know. Each guide includes explanations, practice and answers. About learning levels →

Beginner

Physics

Beginner

Heat, temperature and energy transfer

A steel tumbler and a cloth bag in the same room can feel different even when their temperatures are equal.

Learning outcome: Explain conduction, convection and radiation, calculate simple heating and mixing cases, and state which energy transfers a model ignores.

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Physics

Beginner

Waves, sound and hearing

When a school announcement reaches the back of a room, air from the loudspeaker has not travelled all the way into every listener’s ear.

Learning outcome: Distinguish particle motion from wave motion, calculate wavelength and echo distance, and explain the main stages of hearing using a labelled paper model.

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Physics

Beginner

Light, reflection and refraction

A printed page, a mirror image and a pencil seen through water all become visible because light reaches the eye.

Learning outcome: Construct plane-mirror ray diagrams, distinguish real and virtual images, predict basic refraction directions and calculate refractive index from speed.

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Intermediate

Physics

Intermediate

Work, energy and power: follow transfers and rates

Lifting the same box slowly or quickly changes the required average power, while the ideal energy transfer can stay the same.

Learning outcome: Calculate signed work, kinetic and gravitational potential energy, distinguish energy from power, and test whether a mechanical-energy shortcut is justified.

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Physics

Intermediate

Electricity: current, voltage and resistance

A torch needs a complete conducting path, a source of energy and components that transfer that energy.

Learning outcome: Explain circuit quantities, analyse ideal series and parallel resistor networks, and check charge and energy accounts entirely with paper diagrams.

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