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READ & REFLECT

Gita 3.19: Doing what needs to be done

Traditional text, a reading aid and an original explanation for thoughtful study. Bhagavad Gita 3.19

Read-aloud uses a voice on your device. It reads our explanation; it is not a sung aarti or a Sanskrit pronunciation lesson.

Bhagavad Gita 3.19

The traditional text

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर।
असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः॥
Roman reading aid

tasmād asaktaḥ satataṃ kāryaṃ karma samācara |
asakto hy ācaran karma param āpnoti pūruṣaḥ ||

Read the source text

Meaning in everyday language

Therefore keep performing the action that ought to be done, without attachment. By acting in this way, a person reaches the highest.

Understand the teaching

Chapter 3 develops karma yoga in response to Arjuna’s questions about knowledge and action. The words karyam karma point to action that calls to be done, not every impulse that happens to arise. Krishna places disciplined action within the path to the highest spiritual goal. Freedom from attachment changes the motive and manner of work.

For a learner, maintaining a shared space or completing a promised part of a project can be a small exercise in this attitude. The work needs attention even when it brings little applause. Deciding what is appropriate still requires thought about circumstances, obligations and the people affected. This application keeps responsibility and inner discipline together.

Words and phrases

असक्तः (asaktaḥ)
without attachment
सततम् (satatam)
consistently
कार्यं कर्म (kāryaṃ karma)
action that ought to be done
समाचर (samācara)
perform properly
परम् आप्नोति (param āpnoti)
reaches the highest
Carved stone sculpture of standing Vishnu with smaller figures of Lakshmi and Sarasvati beside him.
Vishnu with Lakshmi and Sarasvati, Bihar, second half of the 11th century, Pala period; black stone. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987.178. · Unknown sculptor; image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0 1.0 (public domain)

Pause and think

A necessary group task receives little praise. How could you approach it?

See an explained answer

I can clarify the task, do it carefully and ask for help where needed. Its usefulness can guide my effort even when praise is uncertain.

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