Purnima Lallan Sharma Foundation · Est. 2021
PLS FoundationPLS FOUNDATIONEducate. Empower. Care.

FREE LEARNING SERIES

Memory, records and social change

Connect remembered experience, everyday objects and institutional reform with careful historical explanations.

3 lessons · Learn at your own pace

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Stacks of books, wooden catalogue drawers and bookshelves inside the State Central Library in Hyderabad.
State Central Library, Hyderabad; photographed in December 2024. · Saiphani02 · CC BY 4.0

Learn, practise, explain

Try the exercise before reading its explanation. Answer the self-check questions in your own words, then compare your reasoning with the answers. Revisit any difficult section before moving on. No account or payment is needed.

  1. 01

    Oral history: memory and ethical interviewing

    A bus route, a workshop or a changing neighbourhood can have a history missing from formal reports. Oral history investigates lived experience through a planned conversation. It also asks how people remember change and what responsibility accompanies preserving their words.

    Learning outcome: Design an ethical interview, distinguish different kinds of remembered claims, and edit a short extract without changing its meaning or permission conditions.

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  2. 02

    Archives, objects and everyday history

    An ordinary receipt or repaired container can reveal work, exchange and care that a political timeline leaves out. Its historical value depends on asking a question it can answer and preserving the context that makes the answer intelligible.

    Learning outcome: Trace archival context, separate an object’s observable features from possible uses, compare ledger entries fairly and write a bounded account of everyday life.

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  3. 03

    Caste, social reform and institutional change

    Social reform changes more than individual opinions. It can challenge who may use a road, enter an institution, obtain learning or claim equal standing. The history of Vaikom shows why a precise account must distinguish a campaign, a negotiated change and a wider transformation.

    Learning outcome: Distinguish varna from jati, analyse how exclusion is reproduced, explain the specific object of Vaikom’s campaign, and assess institutional change without erasing either achievement or continuing barriers.

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